Is Australia leading humanitarian reform on disaster relief?
Increasing amounts of funding are being poured into humanitarian responses each year, yet the unmet need of affected people continues to grow. The international community must find ways to prepare for and manage multiple humanitarian crises more effectively as reported by SBS.
This is why UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon has called for a World Humanitarian Summit (WHS), to take place in Istanbul this May. It is an unprecedented opportunity for nations, humanitarian agencies, civil society, the private sector and affected communities to come together to find ways to improve how to resource and deliver life-saving assistance and relief to those in need.
As one of the leading providers of humanitarian assistance in the world’s most disaster prone region – the Asia Pacific – Australia is well placed to champion much-needed reform in how we prepare for, respond to and recover from natural disasters.
Two of the largest cyclones in recorded history tore through our region in the past year. Cyclone Pam devastated Vanuatu and Cyclone Winston wrought a path of destruction across Fiji, leaving 40 per cent of the population needing some form of assistance.
What we learnt from these events is that the targeted investment in preparedness can greatly reduce the impact on communities. It was evident that investment in effective early warning systems meant the death and injury toll, despite the devastation, was below that experienced in previous events.
Fiji’s response to Cyclone Winston demonstrated that a capable national government and institutions, supported by regional partners, is able to effectively manage and respond to large disasters.
By supporting investments in local preparedness and disaster risk reduction activities, nations can receive returns many times that investment – in the reduced number of lives lost and less damage to a nation’s economic infrastructure.
The Australian Government is developing new civil society partnership arrangements that increase our ability to deliver effective capacity building to local organisations in the Pacific.
Success at the WHS in Istanbul will have many guises – for disaster prone developing nations, it must include an explicit recognition that the global humanitarian system and its agencies, exist to support nations and their citizens to determine their own fate.
This means sufficient effective investment in capacity building of local institutions and risk mitigation measures to ensure these nations can remain in control of their futures, no matter what disaster may befall them. To read more at SBS click here.